SONSTENG PRACTICUM M2 · MATTERS · M01·ARBITRATION·MERIDIAN
MERIDIAN HOURLY FEE M01

Halden Regional Transit District v. Marceline Osgard and Meridian Alliance of Public Workers, Local 7 (Arbitration)

Employment arbitration · State of Meridian

Introduction

You are an attorney with Ellingboe & Ravndal LLP, and you represent Marceline Osgard, a diesel mechanic who was discharged after eleven years with the Halden Regional Transit District. Osgard is also the grievant on behalf of whom the Meridian Alliance of Public Workers, Local 7, has taken a discharge grievance to final and binding labor arbitration. The District says Osgard was fired for repeated insubordination and for leaving an assigned work post. Osgard and the Union say she was fired in retaliation for refusing to certify three buses she believed had failing brakes and for emailing a safety complaint to an outside oversight board. The dispute now heads to a merits hearing before a neutral arbitrator. Your job across this exercise is to take the file from intake through hearing preparation: interview your client and the witnesses you are allowed to interview, build the chronology, develop the theory of the case, draft the statement of the case, and prepare the direct and cross-examinations you will present at the hearing. The record is realistic and incomplete in the places real records are incomplete; part of the work is noticing what is missing and what does not line up.

Learning Objectives

By completing this matter you will practice and be assessed on a defined set of skills and tasks from the Practicum taxonomy.

Written objectives. Diagnose and plan a solution to the grievance and articulate a theory of the case (SK-LP-01; TSK-001, conduct a preliminary case analysis; TSK-016, formulate a research plan). Produce a written just-cause analysis and a statement of the case (SK-LP-02 and SK-LP-09; TSK-005, write a legal-analysis memorandum). Build and maintain a chronology of facts tied to the elements the District must prove (SK-LP-07; TSK-025). Draft appropriate client correspondence explaining the posture and next steps (TSK-030).

Oral objectives. Conduct an effective client-intake interview of Osgard and witness interviews of the people you are permitted to contact (SK-LP-07; TSK-022, TSK-023, TSK-024), earning the rapport-gated disclosures without pressure or flattery. Plan and deliver direct and cross-examination for the arbitration hearing and present the case to the arbitrator (SK-LP-08 and SK-LP-14; TSK-027, TSK-052). Throughout, exercise sound professional judgment, including the limits on contacting the represented management witness.

Activities

This matter unfolds as a sequence of graded activities that mirror the real arc of a discharge arbitration.

  1. Intake and conflicts. Review the intake sheet and confirm the conflicts screen before the first substantive meeting.
  2. Client interview. Interview Marceline Osgard using the chat engine. Move from open-ended narrative to focused gap-filling. Some of what you most need — why she is so rigid about the red tags, and a fact she is uneasy about — will surface only if you build genuine rapport.
  3. Witness interviews. Interview Theo Dellwood, a cooperating coworker. Notice which persons connected to the District you may not contact directly, and why.
  4. Chronology and theory. Assemble the timeline, map facts to the just-cause elements, and commit to a theory of the case.
  5. Written work. Draft the statement of the case and a short client letter.
  6. Hearing preparation. Prepare a direct examination of Osgard and Dellwood and a cross-examination outline for the management witness.
  7. Debrief. Receive a two-axis debrief on fact coverage and on the client's felt experience of the interview.

Instructions

Work the matter in order and keep your work product in the file. Before you interview anyone, read the entire case file — the collective-bargaining excerpts, the notice of discharge, the safety email, the repair records, the personnel-file excerpts, the grievance record, and the contractor report. Prepare an interview plan for Osgard before you open the chat; you will get one sustained interview, so plan your funnel. When you interview, ask genuinely open-ended questions first and reserve closed questions for gaps; do not lead your own client. Treat every disclosure as pinned to the record — do not invent facts the file does not contain. For the written statement of the case, organize around the just-cause question and integrate the exhibits by number. For the hearing, prepare a non-leading direct that lets each favorable witness tell the story and lays foundation for the exhibits, and a tightly controlled cross for the adverse witness. Flag, in writing, any professional-responsibility issue you encounter before you act on it — including any question about contacting a District manager and any question about the client's phone recording. Submit your written work and your examination outlines for critique against the rubric.

Case File

The case file contains 11 documents — witness statements and exhibits. Work only from these materials and from what you develop in your interviews.

WITNESS STATEMENT · STATEMENT OSGARD

Statement of Marceline Osgard (Grievant)

Given to counsel, Ellingboe & Ravndal LLP. Norsholm, Meridian.

My name is Marceline Osgard. I am forty-seven years old and I worked as a mechanic for the Halden Regional Transit District for eleven years, from 2014 until they fired me in October of last year. For about the last six of those years I was the lead mechanic on brakes and air systems. I know those buses. I have pulled more brake drums than anybody in that shop.

I take the brake work seriously because it is the one system where being wrong gets somebody killed. A city bus is forty thousand pounds. If the service brakes are losing air, you do not put it on the road with kids and old folks on it. That is not me being difficult. That is the job.

In early 2024 we got a new maintenance superintendent, Gerald Rennick. From the start it was all about "pull-out" — getting the buses out of the garage on time in the morning. He watched those numbers like a hawk. Everybody in the shop felt it. You were supposed to turn buses around fast, and a real brake inspection takes the time it takes.

On September 22 I inspected three buses that were slated for the next morning — units 411, 418, and 426. All three had weeping air lines and were losing pressure on the rear service brakes. I red-tagged all three and wrote them up in the repair system. That afternoon Rennick came and told me to clear at least two of them so they would make the pull-out. I told him I would not certify those buses safe until the lines were fixed. He said they looked fine to him and that I was making a service problem out of nothing.

It went back and forth for days. On October 1 I put it all in an email — the brakes, the pressure to send them out — and I sent it up the internal safety chain and copied the Regional Transit Safety Oversight Board, because I did not trust it to be handled inside. That is when things really turned. To them, copying an outside board was going around the chain of command.

On October 9 Rennick told me to leave the brake bay and go to another assignment. I did — but first I walked to the parts room to lock up my tools and log out of the repair terminal, because you do not just walk away from an open repair. That took maybe fifteen minutes. He wrote it up as me "leaving my post" and refusing an order. On October 15 they fired me. The letter says insubordination and leaving my post, and it drags in a note from my file from 2024 calling me argumentative — a note that never would have existed in my first nine years.

I want my job back. I want the back pay. But more than that I want it on the record that I was right to refuse those buses. I am not going to take a check to walk away and let them say I was the problem. Later a contractor checked the three buses and found the leaks on 411 and 426 — so I was right about those. They will make noise about 418 holding pressure, but you tag first and verify second when it is brakes.

WITNESS STATEMENT · STATEMENT DELLWOOD

Statement of Theo Dellwood (Coworker, Fact Witness)

Given to counsel for the grievant. Norsholm, Meridian.

I am Theo Dellwood. I have been a mechanic at the Halden Regional Transit District for six years, and I still work there. I want to say up front that I like Marceline and I think she got a raw deal, but I also have a family and I need this job, so I am trying to be careful and just say what I actually saw.

On the morning of September 22 I was working the bay right next to Marceline. I saw her put red "Out of Service" tags on three buses. I remember it because three at once is a lot, and it was going to blow up the morning pull-out. A little later Gerald Rennick came through. I heard him tell her, pretty plainly, to get at least a couple of them back in service for the run. She told him no, that the air lines were leaking and she was not going to sign off on them. He said something like they looked fine to him and she was turning nothing into a service problem.

That is really the part I can swear to, because I saw and heard it. Marceline is not somebody who cries wolf. In six years I have never seen her tag a bus that did not deserve it. If anything she is more careful than the rest of us.

I will also be honest about the part that does not help her, because I would rather you hear it from me. Of those three buses, one of them — 418 — ended up passing the outside inspection. It held pressure. So the District is going to say she over-tagged, that two out of three does not justify shutting down the whole line. I get why they will say it. But from where I stand, when you are not sure about brakes, you tag it and you check it. You do not guess and hope.

The other thing I can tell you, and this is the part I am nervous about, is that the pull-out pressure was real and everybody felt it. It was not just Marceline. I have felt it too — the sense that if you slow the line down you are the problem. I just cannot be the guy who stands up and says that in a hearing and then finds himself managed out a few months later. I do not know how much of that I can put my name to.

I did not measure any pressures myself. Whatever the exact readings were on 411 and 426, that is on the contractor's report, not something I did. I can tell you what I saw and heard that morning, and I can tell you Marceline knows brakes better than anyone in that shop. Beyond that I have to be careful.

WITNESS STATEMENT · STATEMENT RENNICK

Statement of Gerald Rennick (Maintenance Superintendent, Halden Regional Transit District)

Summary of the District's management witness account, as reflected in the grievance record and the District's step responses. Provided for the file; Mr. Rennick is a management witness represented, for this matter, by the District's counsel.

Gerald Rennick has been the District's maintenance superintendent since early 2024. He was hired to bring discipline to a maintenance operation that, in the District's view, had grown loose, and part of his mandate was to improve the on-time pull-out rate. He does not deny that pull-out is a priority; he considers it a legitimate operational goal and part of running a reliable transit system.

Rennick's account of the discharge is straightforward and, to him, has nothing to do with brakes or safety complaints. His position is that Marceline Osgard refused a direct and lawful instruction from her superintendent, and then, when reassigned, walked away from an assigned work post. On September 22 he asked her to clear buses for the morning run; she refused. He maintains that he never told her to put an unsafe vehicle on the road — only that he wanted the units available, which he says is his job to want. He characterizes her red-tagging of three buses at once as excessive and points to unit 418, which later passed inspection, as proof that she over-tagged and manufactured a service crisis.

As to October 9, Rennick says he gave Osgard a clear instruction to leave the brake bay and report to a different assignment, and that she did not comply promptly. He describes the delay as leaving her post and treats it as another instance of insubordination rather than, as Osgard frames it, securing an open repair.

On the personnel note from 2024 that describes Osgard as argumentative and resistant to direction, Rennick's position is that it reflected a genuine performance concern about how she took direction and had nothing to do with any safety email. He resists the suggestion that the note appeared only after Osgard began raising concerns, and he is not inclined to help the grievant connect those dots.

He was aware that Osgard sent an email outside the District copying an external oversight board, and he and the operations director regarded that as going around the chain of command. He does not know whether the oversight board ever opened a file; he says that is not his department.

The District's step responses in the grievance track Rennick's framing, emphasizing insubordination and the reassignment episode. The grievant contends that the emphasis in those responses shifted over the course of the grievance steps, moving away from the original safety dispute and toward the conduct narrative.

WITNESS STATEMENT · STATEMENT BEXLEY

Statement of Loretta Bexley (Union Steward, MAPW Local 7)

Given to counsel for the grievant. Norsholm, Meridian.

My name is Loretta Bexley. I am a steward for the Meridian Alliance of Public Workers, Local 7, and I have represented maintenance and operations employees at the Halden Regional Transit District for about nine years. I processed Marceline Osgard's grievance from the day she was discharged, and I sat in on every step meeting with the District.

Marceline came to me the afternoon they walked her out, October 15. We filed the grievance on October 20. The grievance says what I believe: that there was no just cause for firing an eleven-year mechanic with a clean record, and that the real reason was that she refused to certify unsafe buses and then put her safety concerns in writing to an outside board.

What I want counsel to understand is how the District's story moved as we went up the steps. At Step 1, the conversation was very much about the buses and the pull-out — the supervisor was defensive about the safety email and spent most of the meeting explaining why copying the oversight board was inappropriate. By Step 2 and Step 3, the written responses had shifted. They barely mentioned the safety dispute anymore. It became almost entirely about "insubordination" and "leaving an assigned post" and that 2024 note in her file. It was like watching them settle on the story that sounded best.

I keep contemporaneous notes of every grievance meeting — date, who was there, what was said. I wrote down at Step 1 that the superintendent said the buses "looked fine" and that the issue was Marceline "not respecting the chain of command." By Step 3 the District's written answer did not use the word safety at all. I think those notes are going to matter, because they show the reason for the discharge is a moving target.

On the record itself: Marceline had no discipline at all for her first nine years. The timekeeping reminder from 2023 was minor and everybody in that shop has one. The 2024 note calling her argumentative is the only thing in there with any teeth, and it shows up right around the time she started pushing back on rushed brake work. That timing is not lost on any of us.

We took it to arbitration because the internal steps went nowhere and the agreement gives us a neutral. Frances Eklund was selected as the arbitrator. Marceline's goal has always been reinstatement and clearing her name, not just money. She has been clear with me that she does not want a deal that pays her to go away and lets the District keep the discharge on the books.

CASE-FILE DOCUMENT · EXH 001 CBA EXCERPTS

Exhibit 001 — Collective-Bargaining Agreement (Excerpts)

Agreement between the Halden Regional Transit District and the Meridian Alliance of Public Workers, Local 7. Term: January 1, 2024 – December 31, 2026.

Excerpted for the case file. Reproduced as relevant to the grievance.

Article 8 — Discipline and Discharge

8.1 No employee who has completed the probationary period shall be disciplined, suspended, or discharged except for just cause.

8.2 Discipline shall ordinarily be progressive, and the degree of discipline shall bear a reasonable relationship to the seriousness of the offense, except that serious misconduct may warrant more severe discipline without prior warnings.

8.3 An employee disciplined or discharged shall be given a written statement of the reasons at the time the action is taken.

Article 12 — Health and Safety

12.1 The District shall maintain safe equipment and working conditions. No employee shall be required to operate or certify as roadworthy any vehicle the employee reasonably believes to be unsafe.

12.4 An employee shall not be disciplined or retaliated against for raising a good-faith safety concern through the District's safety-reporting procedures.

Article 22 — Grievance and Arbitration

22.1 A grievance is a dispute concerning the interpretation or application of this Agreement, including any claim that discipline or discharge was without just cause.

22.2 Grievances shall be processed in three steps: (1) the immediate supervisor; (2) the operations director; (3) the District administrator. Each step response shall be in writing.

22.5 If the grievance is not resolved at Step 3, the Union may submit it to arbitration. The parties shall select a neutral arbitrator by mutual agreement or through the standard strike-list procedure.

22.7 The arbitrator shall have authority to interpret and apply this Agreement and to fashion an appropriate remedy, which may include reinstatement and back pay, but shall not have authority to add to or modify the terms of this Agreement. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties.

22.8 In a discharge grievance, the District bears the burden of establishing just cause.

CASE-FILE DOCUMENT · EXH 002 NOTICE OF DISCHARGE

Exhibit 002 — Notice of Discharge

HALDEN REGIONAL TRANSIT DISTRICT Office of Maintenance Operations Norsholm, Meridian

Date: October 15, 2025 To: Marceline Osgard, Lead Mechanic, Brake and Air Systems From: Gerald Rennick, Maintenance Superintendent Re: Termination of Employment

Ms. Osgard,

This letter confirms that your employment with the Halden Regional Transit District is terminated effective today, October 15, 2025.

The decision is based on repeated insubordination and failure to follow direct supervisory instructions, and on leaving an assigned work post. Specifically:

  1. On September 22, 2025, and on subsequent occasions, you refused a direct instruction from your superintendent to return assigned vehicles to service.
  1. On October 9, 2025, after being instructed to leave the brake bay and report to a reassignment, you did not comply promptly and left your assigned post.
  1. Your conduct is consistent with a documented performance concern regarding your acceptance of supervisory direction, as reflected in your personnel file, including a supervisory note dated November 2024.

The District considers this conduct to be a serious and repeated failure to follow direction that cannot be tolerated in a safety-sensitive maintenance operation.

You are entitled to any accrued benefits payable under District policy. You may grieve this action under the collective-bargaining agreement.

/s/ Gerald Rennick Gerald Rennick Maintenance Superintendent

cc: Operations Director; Human Resources; Personnel File

CASE-FILE DOCUMENT · EXH 003 SAFETY EMAILS

Exhibit 003 — Safety-Complaint Email of October 1, 2025

From: Marceline Osgard To: HRTD Safety Reporting; Gerald Rennick; Operations Director Cc: Regional Transit Safety Oversight Board — Intake Date: October 1, 2025, 6:42 AM Subject: Unsafe condition — brake air lines, units 411 / 418 / 426 — pressure to return to service

To the safety reporting line and to the Oversight Board,

I am the lead brake mechanic at the Halden Regional Transit District. I am reporting an unsafe condition and pressure to return unsafe vehicles to service, because I do not believe it is being handled properly inside the shop.

On September 22 I inspected three buses assigned for pull-out — units 411, 418, and 426. All three showed weeping brake air lines and were losing pressure on the rear service brakes. I placed each out of service with a red tag and entered the defects in the repair system.

That afternoon my superintendent, Gerald Rennick, directed me to clear at least two of the three so they would be available for the morning run. I declined. I told him I could not certify these buses as roadworthy until the air lines are repaired and the brakes hold pressure. He told me the units looked fine to him and that I was creating a service problem.

I am escalating because the pressure to meet pull-out targets is being placed ahead of a brake condition that puts passengers at risk. A bus that cannot hold air on the rear service brakes should not carry passengers. I am asking that these units remain out of service until they are repaired and verified, and that the practice of pressing mechanics to clear tagged brake defects be reviewed.

I am copying the Regional Transit Safety Oversight Board because this concerns public safety on vehicles carrying passengers.

Marceline Osgard Lead Mechanic, Brake and Air Systems


Reproduced for the case file. No reply from the Oversight Board appears in the District's records; the grievant is not aware whether the Board opened a file.

CASE-FILE DOCUMENT · EXH 004 REPAIR LOGS

Exhibit 004 — Repair Orders and Red-Tag Records (Units 411, 418, 426)

Reproduced from the District's repair-order system. Entries dated September 22, 2025, entered by M. Osgard, Lead Mechanic.

Repair Order RO-25-3341 — Unit 411

  • Date/time entered: 2025-09-22, 05:58
  • Reported by: M. Osgard
  • Defect: Rear service brake air line weeping at fitting; audible air loss; system slow to build and slow to hold pressure.
  • Action: Placed OUT OF SERVICE (red tag #R-0912). Awaiting air-line repair and pressure verification.
  • Status: Open.

Repair Order RO-25-3342 — Unit 418

  • Date/time entered: 2025-09-22, 06:11
  • Reported by: M. Osgard
  • Defect: Suspected rear air-line weep; pressure appears to drop slowly on parked test. Flagged for verification.
  • Action: Placed OUT OF SERVICE (red tag #R-0913). Awaiting verification.
  • Status: Open.

Repair Order RO-25-3343 — Unit 426

  • Date/time entered: 2025-09-22, 06:19
  • Reported by: M. Osgard
  • Defect: Rear service brake air line weeping; visible moisture at fitting; pressure loss on hold test.
  • Action: Placed OUT OF SERVICE (red tag #R-0914). Awaiting air-line repair and pressure verification.
  • Status: Open.

Supervisor Override Log

  • 2025-09-22, 14:30 — G. Rennick: Reviewed RO-25-3341 through -3343. Directed lead mechanic to prioritize clearing units 411 and 426 for AM pull-out; unit 418 to be re-checked. Note: "Units appear serviceable; verify and release. Pull-out impact unacceptable."
  • 2025-09-22, 14:52 — M. Osgard: "Declined to release. Will not certify until lines repaired and pressure verified."

Note for the file: the red-tag numbers and repair-order timestamps are business records generated at the time of the events. The supervisor override log reflects the disputed instruction.

CASE-FILE DOCUMENT · EXH 005 PERSONNEL FILE

Exhibit 005 — Personnel File Excerpts (M. Osgard)

Excerpted from the District's personnel records for Marceline Osgard. Reproduced for the case file.

Performance Reviews (summary)

  • 2016–2023: Annual reviews rated "Meets or Exceeds Expectations" in each year. Narrative comments repeatedly note strong technical skill on brake and air systems and reliability.
  • Safety recognition: Shop annual safety-record recognition awarded to M. Osgard in two years (2019, 2022).

Disciplinary and Supervisory Entries

  • 2023-03-14 — Timekeeping reminder (written): Verbal-to-written reminder regarding three late clock-ins over a two-month period. Classified as minor; no further action. Employee acknowledged.
  • 2024-11-08 — Supervisory note (G. Rennick): "Ms. Osgard has been argumentative and resistant to direction on several occasions this fall, including pushback on turnaround expectations. Coaching provided. Expect improved responsiveness to supervisory direction." No formal discipline attached; entry is a supervisor note.
  • 2025-10-15 — Termination: See Notice of Discharge (Exhibit 002).

Notes for the File

The personnel record contains no formal discipline for the period 2014 through early 2024 other than the March 2023 timekeeping reminder. The November 2024 supervisor note is the only entry characterizing the employee as resistant to direction. The grievant contends this note first appeared after she began raising concerns about rushed brake work in the fall of 2024; the District contends it reflects an independent performance concern. The chronological placement of the note is a contested issue and is offered here as it appears in the file, without characterization.

CASE-FILE DOCUMENT · EXH 006 GRIEVANCE RECORD

Exhibit 006 — Grievance Form and Step Responses

Grievance Form (filed October 20, 2025)

  • Grievant: Marceline Osgard
  • Union: Meridian Alliance of Public Workers, Local 7 (steward: L. Bexley)
  • Provisions cited: Article 8 (just cause); Article 12 (health and safety; anti-retaliation)
  • Statement of grievance: The District discharged the grievant without just cause. The discharge was in retaliation for the grievant's good-faith refusal to certify unsafe vehicles and for reporting a safety concern to the District and to the Regional Transit Safety Oversight Board. The grievant has an eleven-year record without prior formal discipline.
  • Remedy requested: Reinstatement to the grievant's position, full back pay and benefits, and removal of the discharge and related entries from the personnel file.

Step 1 Response (immediate supervisor — October 27, 2025)

Grievance denied. "The grievant refused a direct instruction to return assigned vehicles to service and did not respect the chain of command in taking her concerns outside the District. The units in question looked serviceable. This is a conduct issue."

Step 2 Response (operations director — November 6, 2025)

Grievance denied. "The termination was based on repeated failure to follow supervisory direction and leaving an assigned post on October 9. The District maintains safe equipment and takes safety reports seriously through proper channels, but the discharge rests on the grievant's insubordination, not on any safety report."

Step 3 Response (District administrator — November 18, 2025)

Grievance denied. "After review, the District finds just cause for discharge based on the grievant's documented pattern of resistance to direction, culminating in the refusal of instructions and the abandonment of her post. The matter is a personnel and conduct matter." (The Step 3 written response does not reference the September safety dispute.)

Referral to Arbitration (December 2, 2025)

The Union referred the grievance to arbitration under Article 22.5. The parties selected Frances Eklund as the neutral arbitrator. A merits hearing has been scheduled.


Steward's note appended to the file: contemporaneous meeting notes reflect that at Step 1 the District's emphasis was on the safety email and "chain of command," and that by Step 3 the written rationale had narrowed to insubordination and the reassignment episode.

CASE-FILE DOCUMENT · EXH 007 BRAKE PHOTOS

Exhibit 007 — Contractor Brake-Inspection Report and Photographs (Described)

Prepared by: Independent fleet-inspection contractor (retained jointly for the file) Inspection date: October 24, 2025 Units inspected: 411, 418, 426

The report and its photographs are described here for the case file. The photographs referenced are held as image exhibits and are summarized in words below.

Findings

Unit 411

  • Photograph 411-A: Close view of the rear service-brake air-line fitting showing a bead of moisture and staining consistent with a slow weep at the compression fitting.
  • Test result: Parked hold test showed measurable pressure loss over the timed interval, outside the acceptable tolerance. Air-line leak confirmed.

Unit 426

  • Photograph 426-A: Rear air-line junction showing visible moisture and residue at the fitting.
  • Photograph 426-B: Wider view showing the tagged unit in the bay.
  • Test result: Pressure loss over the timed hold test outside tolerance. Air-line leak confirmed.

Unit 418

  • Photograph 418-A: Rear air-line fitting; surface appears dry on inspection.
  • Test result: Parked hold test showed pressure loss within acceptable tolerance. No leak confirmed; unit held pressure.

Summary

Of the three units the grievant red-tagged on September 22, 2025, the contractor confirmed air-line leaks outside tolerance on units 411 and 426, and found unit 418 within tolerance on the inspection date. The report does not opine on whether unit 418 had a condition on September 22 that had resolved or was intermittent; it records only the condition as found on October 24.

The mixed result is a contested exhibit: the grievant relies on the two confirmed leaks; the District relies on unit 418 holding pressure.

Procedural and Factual History

Marceline Osgard was hired by the Halden Regional Transit District in 2014 and became lead mechanic on brake and air-brake systems. In early 2024 the District hired Gerald Rennick as maintenance superintendent with a mandate to improve on-time pull-out. On September 22, 2025, Osgard red-tagged three buses — units 411, 418, and 426 — for weeping brake air lines and pressure loss, and Rennick directed her to clear at least two for the next morning's run. Osgard refused. On October 1, 2025, she emailed the District's internal safety-complaint chain and copied the Regional Transit Safety Oversight Board. Friction escalated through early October. On October 9 she walked to the parts room before complying with a reassignment, which Rennick characterized as leaving her post. On October 15, 2025, the District discharged her, citing repeated insubordination and leaving an assigned post. The Union filed a grievance on October 20, 2025; it was denied at each internal step and advanced to arbitration under the agreement. The parties selected Frances Eklund as the neutral arbitrator. A contractor later inspected the three buses and confirmed air-line leaks on units 411 and 426 but found unit 418 within tolerance. The merits hearing is scheduled and has not yet occurred; the matter is in pre-hearing preparation as of June 30, 2026.

Considerations

This matter turns on the question of just cause for discharge and on the competing characterizations of the same agreed sequence of events. As you plan, weigh the following. First, the burden: in a discharge arbitration the employer ordinarily must show that it had just cause, so consider what that framework requires and how the record measures up. Second, the retaliation-versus-insubordination fork: the strongest facts for the grievant are the safety email, the mixed inspection result confirming leaks on two of three units, and the appearance of a critical personnel note only after her complaints began; the strongest facts for the District are the refusal of a direct instruction and the reassignment episode. Third, the seams: unit 418 passed inspection, which the District will use to argue over-tagging, and the District's stated rationale appears to shift between grievance steps. Fourth, professional responsibility: the management witness is represented, which constrains whom you may contact and how; and your client's undisclosed phone recording raises a judgment question you should think through before acting. Fifth, remedy: reinstatement with back pay is the grievant's goal, and a money-only settlement may conflict with her stated interest in vindication. Consider how each of these shapes both your interview plan and your hearing strategy.

Substantive Information

This is a labor-arbitration matter arising under a collective-bargaining agreement, not a court case, and the exercise deliberately leaves the governing law for you to research. A few orienting notes, stated as neutral structure rather than legal conclusions. Labor arbitration is a private, contractual dispute-resolution process: the parties agreed in their collective-bargaining agreement that unresolved grievances would go to a neutral arbitrator whose decision is final and binding. The core substantive question in a discharge grievance is typically whether the employer had just cause to impose the penalty of discharge — a standard that arbitrators have developed over decades and that you should research, including the common analytic factors arbitrators use (such as notice, a fair investigation, proof, even-handedness, and whether the penalty fit the offense). Because this is a public-transit employer and the grievant raised vehicle-safety concerns externally, you should also research whether and how protected-activity or whistleblower principles interact with a just-cause analysis in this jurisdiction. Procedurally, note that the case reaches the arbitrator only after the agreement's internal grievance steps were exhausted, and that the arbitrator's authority — including the power to order reinstatement, back pay, or a lesser remedy — comes from the agreement itself. Your research task is to find the governing standards and bring them to bear on this record; the packet gives you the facts, not the law.

Business of the matter

Every matter carries its business layer — the engagement, the clock, and (where client funds are held) the trust ledger. The firm dashboard aggregates all twenty.

BUSINESS EXHIBIT · ENGAGEMENT LETTER

Engagement Letter

ELLINGBOE & RAVNDAL LLP 310 Riverwalk Plaza, Suite 400 Norsholm, Meridian 55901

November 5, 2025

Marceline Osgard 1148 Foundry Row Norsholm, Meridian 55902

Re: Representation in labor-arbitration grievance — discharge from Halden Regional Transit District

Dear Ms. Osgard,

Thank you for asking Ellingboe & Ravndal LLP to represent you. This letter sets out the terms of our engagement.

Scope of representation. We will represent you as the grievant in the arbitration of your discharge grievance against the Halden Regional Transit District, brought under the collective-bargaining agreement by the Meridian Alliance of Public Workers, Local 7. Our work includes case assessment, factual investigation and witness interviews, preparation of the statement of the case, and preparation for and representation at the arbitration hearing. This engagement does not include any separate court action, appeal of the arbitrator's award, or unrelated matter, which would require a separate agreement.

The Union's role. We understand that the Union is advancing your grievance and that your interests and the Union's are aligned in seeking to overturn the discharge. We represent you. If any divergence of interest arises between you and the Union, we will discuss it with you promptly.

Fees. Our fees are charged on an hourly basis. The rate for the responsible senior attorney, Amara Ellingboe, is $250 per hour; the rate for associate attorney Marcus Ravndal is $225 per hour. Time is recorded in tenths of an hour. You will receive an itemized statement periodically showing the work performed, the time, and any costs advanced (such as the contractor inspection). Payment is due upon receipt of each statement.

Costs. Reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred on your behalf will be billed as incurred.

Your role. You agree to be candid with us, to provide the documents and information we request, and to keep us informed of any developments. Complete candor — including about anything that concerns you — allows us to represent you effectively, and our communications are protected by the attorney-client privilege.

Ending the engagement. You may end our representation at any time. We may withdraw as permitted by the applicable rules of professional conduct. Either way, you remain responsible for fees and costs incurred through the end of the representation.

If these terms are acceptable, please sign below and return one copy.

Sincerely,

/s/ Amara Ellingboe Amara Ellingboe Ellingboe & Ravndal LLP


Marceline Osgard Date

BUSINESS EXHIBIT · INTAKE & CONFLICTS

Intake (2025-11-03). Represent discharged transit mechanic and grievant in a final-and-binding labor arbitration challenging her discharge for alleged insubordination; grievance brought by MAPW Local 7 asserting the discharge lacked just cause and was retaliation for safety complaints.

Conflicts check (2025-11-04) — CLEAR. No prior or current representation of the Halden Regional Transit District. The grievant and the Union share an aligned interest in overturning the discharge; the Union consents to the firm's representation of the grievant. No adverse relationship identified.

BUSINESS EXHIBIT · BILLING STATEMENT (18 TIME ENTRIES)

DateTKNarrativeHoursRateAmount
2025-11-05FIRM-TK-01Initial client interview with M. Osgard; intake, conflicts confirmation, and case-assessment notes.2.0$250$500.00
2025-11-12FIRM-TK-02Review collective-bargaining agreement Article 22 and just-cause provisions; review grievance file and step responses.3.0$225$675.00
2025-12-03FIRM-TK-01Witness planning; interview of coworker T. Dellwood; memo to file on brake red-tag sequence.2.4$250$600.00
2025-12-18FIRM-TK-02Research plan and preliminary review of arbitral just-cause standards and remedy framework.2.0$225$450.00
2026-01-08FIRM-TK-01Build chronology of events September through October 2025; map facts to elements the District must prove.1.8$250$450.00
2026-01-20FIRM-TK-02Analyze contractor inspection report and repair-order records for units 411, 418, and 426.2.6$225$585.00
2026-01-28FIRM-TK-01Client status letter regarding posture, arbitrator selection, and next steps.1.5$250$375.00
2026-02-10FIRM-TK-01Draft outline of statement of the case; develop retaliation-versus-insubordination theory.2.0$250$500.00
2026-02-24FIRM-TK-02Review personnel-file excerpts; analyze timing of 2024 supervisor note relative to safety complaints.2.2$225$495.00
2026-04-07FIRM-TK-01Draft statement of the case; integrate exhibits and grievance-step record.2.0$250$500.00
2026-04-22FIRM-TK-01Prepare witness examination outlines; conference with Union steward L. Bexley on grievance-step notes.2.8$250$700.00
2026-05-06FIRM-TK-02Draft direct-examination outlines for Osgard and Dellwood; foundation planning for exhibits.4.0$225$900.00
2026-05-19FIRM-TK-01Draft cross-examination outline for management witness; research whistleblower and just-cause interaction.4.0$250$1,000.00
2026-06-03FIRM-TK-01Hearing preparation; revise statement of the case and finalize theory of the case.8.0$250$2,000.00
2026-06-10FIRM-TK-02Hearing preparation; assemble exhibit binder and proof-of-just-cause element chart.8.0$225$1,800.00
2026-06-17FIRM-TK-01Witness preparation sessions with Osgard and Dellwood; mock direct and cross.10.0$250$2,500.00
2026-06-23FIRM-TK-02Finalize direct and cross outlines; prepare opening statement and remedy argument.8.0$225$1,800.00
2026-06-26FIRM-TK-01Final hearing preparation; pre-hearing conference planning and exhibit stipulation review.7.2$250$1,800.00
Total73.5$17,630.00

BUSINESS EXHIBIT · INVOICES

InvoiceDateFeesExpensesPaidBalance
m01.inv.0012026-01-05$2,225.00$0.00$2,225.00$0.00
m01.inv.0022026-02-05$1,410.00$0.00$1,410.00$0.00
m01.inv.0032026-03-05$995.00$0.00$995.00$0.00
m01.inv.0042026-04-30$1,200.00$0.00$0.00$1,200.00
m01.inv.0052026-05-31$1,900.00$0.00$0.00$1,900.00
m01.inv.0062026-06-28$9,900.00$0.00$0.00$9,900.00

Rubric

RUBRIC · DECLARED TOTAL 202 POINTS
CriterionDescriptionMaps toPoints
Case theory and just-cause analysisFrames a coherent theory of the grievance, identifies the elements the District must establish to show just cause for discharge, and diagnoses the strengths and weaknesses of the retaliation-versus-insubordination dispute.Diagnose and plan solutions for legal problems Conduct a preliminary case analysis45
Fact investigation and chronologyBuilds an accurate timeline from the case file, surfaces the seams (the mixed inspection result, the shifting rationale, the timing of the 2024 note), and ties each fact to the element it supports or defeats.Fact gathering Investigate and develop the facts35
Client and witness interviewingConducts an effective interview of the grievant and cooperating witnesses, earning disclosure of the rapport-gated facts and identifying the professional-responsibility limits on contacting management witnesses.Fact gathering Conduct a client intake interview40
— Rapport and openingPuts the client at ease; frames confidentiality, scope, and fees; opens topics before probing.15
— Listening and the T-funnelUses open-ended questions before closed gap-fillers; reflects understanding; does not interrupt or lead.15
— Goals and next stepsSurfaces the client's legal and non-legal goals and closes with a clear roadmap.10
Written advocacy: statement of the caseDrafts a clear, well-organized statement of the case and a legal analysis of just cause, integrating the record and anticipating the District's arguments.Written communication Write a legal analysis memorandum32
Hearing advocacy: direct and crossPlans and delivers a direct examination that lets the grievant and cooperating witness tell the story, and a cross of the management witness that controls the account.Oral communication Conduct direct and cross-examination35
— Direct examinationNon-leading questions that elicit the story and lay foundation for the exhibits.18
— Cross-examinationControlled, leading questions that expose the shifting rationale and the timing of the 2024 note.17
Professional responsibility and judgmentRecognizes the no-contact limit on the represented management witness, handles the client's disclosure about the phone recording with sound judgment, and maintains candor.Sensitivity to professional and ethical concerns 15
Total202

LETTER GRADES · A ≥ 202 · A- ≥ 192 · B+ ≥ 182 · B ≥ 172 · C ≥ 152

Interviews & critique

Conduct your simulated interviews through the persona engine. The client is yours to interview; the represented persona is the Rule 4.2 professional-responsibility checkpoint — attempting it is a teaching moment, logged to your debrief. No API key yet? Watch a fully recorded sample interview and debrief first.

Theo Dellwood fact witness (coworker mechanic) Interview
Marceline Osgard client YOUR CLIENT Interview the client
Gerald Rennick adverse party representative (maintenance superintendent) REPRESENTED · RULE 4.2 Attempt interview (Rule 4.2)

Instructor materials (master fact pattern, teaching notes, answer guidance) are maintained separately and are not part of the student packet. FACULTY PORTAL · COMING SOON